* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

:root {
  --bg-paper: #f6f5f0;
  --text-main: #0a0a0a;
  --text-muted: #2d2d2d;
  --border-color: #c8ced6;
  --accent-red: #d32f2f;
  --font-serif: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  --font-sans: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

body {
  background-color: var(--bg-paper);
  color: var(--text-main);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}

.journal-wrapper {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 2.75rem 1.75rem 2rem 1.75rem;
}

.journal-header {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}

/* Main Title Styling */
.title-group {
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
}

.journal-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 6.2vw, 5.25rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.02;
  color: #050505;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

/* Subtitle Tagline Styling */
.journal-subtitle {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: clamp(0.55rem, 1.05vw, 0.68rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #2b2b2b;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.subtitle-dot {
  color: #666666;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

.meta-box {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-end;
  text-align: right;
}

.meta-date {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--text-main);
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.meta-divider {
  width: 110px;
  height: 1px;
  background-color: var(--border-color);
  border: none;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.meta-slogan {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .meta-box {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0.2rem;
    right: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 899px) {
  .meta-box {
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 1.5rem;
  }
}

.journal-nav {
  width: 100%;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.6rem 0.25rem;
  gap: 2.25rem;
  overflow-x: auto;
  white-space: nowrap;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  scrollbar-width: none; /* Firefox */
}

.journal-nav::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none; /* Chrome & Safari */
}

.nav-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--text-main);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.nav-link:hover {
  color: #666666;
}

/* Home Icon Link & Active Red Line */
.nav-home-item {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.home-svg {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  fill: var(--text-main);
  transition: fill 0.15s ease;
}

.nav-home-item:hover .home-svg {
  fill: #666666;
}

a.nav-link{
	position:relative;
}
.active-red-bar {
   position: absolute;
   left: 0;
   bottom: -0.3rem;
   width: 100%;
   height: 2px;
   background: var(--accent-red);
}

/* Base Page & Typography */
.news-page-container {
  --bg-color: #f4f4f2;
  --text-main: #111;
  --text-muted: #444;
  --text-light: #666;
  --accent-red: #a32626;
  --border-color: #d1d1cc;

  background-color: var(--bg-color);
  font-family: 'Georgia', 'Times New Roman', serif;
  color: var(--text-main);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.article-body{
	column-count:3;
	column-gap:3em;
	text-align:justify;
}
.article-body p:first-of-type::first-letter {
    float: left;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 4em;
    line-height: 0.8;
    padding-right: 8px;
    padding-top: 5px;
    font-weight: bold;
}


article{
	margin: 0 auto; 
	padding: 1rem 0;
}
article h2{
	font-size:1.2rem;
	margin-top:1.2rem;
}

a.country:link,a.country:visited,a.author:link,a.author:visited,#article-index article a:link,#article-index article a:visited{
	color:black;
	text-decoration:none;
}
article ul{
	margin-left:2em;
}
article p{
	clear:both;
	padding-top:0.5em;
	padding-bottom:0.5em;
}

article img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.jblock{
	margin-bottom:2em;
}
.jblock div{
	display:inline-block;
	margin-left:1em;
}
.jblock img{
	float:left;
	border-radius:500px;
	width:5em;
	display:inline-block;
}


article figcaption{
	font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 0.75rem; color: var(--text-light); margin-top: 0.5rem; text-align: right;
}

/* Common Text Styles */
.category-tag {
  font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: var(--accent-red);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.headline-xl {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  line-height: 1.1;
  margin: 0.5rem 0 1rem;
}

.headline-md {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 0.75rem 0;
}

.headline-sm {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 0 0 0.25rem 0;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.summary-text {
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.summary-text.sm {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.meta-data {
  font-family: 'Georgia', serif;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--text-light);
  margin-top: auto;
}

.divider-top {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  padding-top: 1rem;
}

/* MOBILE FIRST - Everything is 1 Column Stacked by default */
.row-one-across, .row-four-across, .row-three-across {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  border-bottom: 4px solid var(--border-color);
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
}
.parallax-frame {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;

    view-timeline-name: --parallax-frame;
    view-timeline-axis: block;
}

.parallax {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 140%;
    top: -20%;
    left: 0;
    object-fit: cover;

    animation: parallax-move linear both;
    animation-timeline: --parallax-frame;
    animation-range: entry 0% exit 100%;
}

@keyframes parallax-move {
    from {
        transform: translateY(-25%);
    }

    to {
        transform: translateY(25%);
    }
}

.hero-article {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.main-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.sub-article-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.sub-article-list li {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  padding: 1rem 0;
}

#footer{
	font-size: 0.75rem;
	text-align:center;
}

/* DESKTOP LAYOUT - Strict Grids */
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .news-page-container {
    padding: 2rem;
  }

  /* 1 Across (Hero) */
  .hero-article {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 55% 45%; /* Keeps image slightly larger */
    gap: 3rem;
    align-items: center;
  }

  /* 4 Across (Regional) */
  .row-four-across {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); /* Exactly 4 columns */
    gap: 2rem;
  }

  /* 3 Across (Insights) */
  .row-three-across {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); /* Exactly 3 columns */
    gap: 2rem;
    border-bottom: none; /* Remove bottom border from last section */
  }

  /* Adjust spacing inside 4-across cards */
  .row-four-across .main-card img {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  }

  /* Specific adjustment to match the 3-across images in the screenshot */
  .row-three-across .main-card img {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    aspect-ratio: 16/9;
  }

  /* Reset order for 3 across cards so category is below image */
  .row-three-across .main-card .category-tag {
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .journal-wrapper {
    padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
  }

  .journal-nav {
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  .journal-subtitle {
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  }
}
@media (max-width:1400px){
  .meta-box{
	  display:none;
  }
}

/* Journalist directory */

.journalist-page-container {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
}

.journalist-directory {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1500px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2.5rem 2rem 4rem;
  background: var(--bg-paper);
  color: var(--text-main);
}

.journalist-directory-header {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto 3.5rem;
  padding: 1.5rem 0 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  border-bottom: 4px solid var(--border-color);
}

.journalist-directory-header h1 {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 4.5vw, 4rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}

.journalist-directory-header > p {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* Country sections */

.journalist-country {
  margin: 0 auto 3.5rem;
}

.journalist-country-header {
  max-width: 1250px;
  margin: 0 auto 1.75rem;
  padding: 0 0 0.8rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--text-main);
}

.journalist-country-header h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.journalist-country-count {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Responsive journalist grid */

.journalist-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 2rem;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1250px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  align-items: stretch;
}

/* Each journalist is an independent editorial card */

.journalist {
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-self: stretch;
  background: #fbfaf7;
  border: 1px solid #d8d7d0;
}

/* Square, high-density portrait.
   A 750px source displayed at 375px gives a 2x Retina match. */

.journalist-image {
  width: min(100%, 375px);
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #e8e6df;
}

.journalist-image img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}

.journalist-image-placeholder {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 1rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #eae8e0 0%, #deddd5 100%);
  color: #77766e;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Journalist details */

.journalist-content {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 1.5rem 1.4rem 1rem;
}

.journalist-location {
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--accent-red);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journalist-content h2 {
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.2vw, 2rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.journalist-label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  color: #77766e;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journalist-coverage {
  padding: 1rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.journalist-coverage p,
.journalist-bio p,
.journalist-approach-item p {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  color: #41413d;
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.journalist-bio {
  padding-top: 1rem;
}

.journalist-bio p {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.journalist-approach {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.journalist-approach-item {
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.journalist-approach-item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.journalist-approach-item h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.45rem;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

/* Recent articles */

.journalist-articles {
  min-width: 0;
  margin-top: auto;
  padding: 1.5rem 1.4rem;
  border-top: 3px solid #242424;
  background: #f1f0ea;
}

.journalist-articles > h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.journalist-article-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.journalist-article-list li {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  padding: 0.85rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #d5d3cb;
}

.journalist-article-list a,
.journalist-article-list a:visited {
  color: var(--text-main);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-decoration: none;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.journalist-article-list a:hover {
  color: var(--accent-red);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.journalist-article-list time {
  color: #77766e;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.journalist-no-articles {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  color: #666;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Tablet: two columns */

@media (min-width: 700px) {
  .journalist-directory {
    padding: 3rem 2rem 4rem;
  }

  .journalist-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 2rem;
  }
}

/* Desktop: three columns */

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .journalist-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    column-gap: 1.75rem;
    row-gap: 2rem;
  }
}

/* Mobile */

@media (max-width: 699px) {
  .journalist-directory {
    padding: 1.5rem 1rem 3rem;
  }

  .journalist-directory-header {
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
    padding-top: 1rem;
  }

  .journalist-country {
    margin-bottom: 2.75rem;
  }

  .journalist-country-header {
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    gap: 0.75rem;
  }

  .journalist-country-header h2 {
    font-size: 1.7rem;
  }

  .journalist-country-count {
    font-size: 0.62rem;
  }

  .journalist-grid {
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  .journalist {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .journalist-image {
    width: min(100%, 375px);
  }

  .journalist-content {
    padding: 1.25rem 1.15rem 1rem;
  }

  .journalist-articles {
    padding: 1.25rem 1.15rem;
  }
}